East Meets West in Crystal: Steve Leung’s Visionary Zénith Printemps Bleu
In 1997, internationally acclaimed architect and designer Steve Leung took a gamble that would forever alter the trajectory of Asian interior architecture: the design of a show flat for Symphony Bay in Hong Kong. At the time, over 90% of deluxe real estate show flats in the region blindly emulated opulent, Western classical aesthetics. Leung, however, dared to challenge this status quo. Believing that luxury could be articulated through a cleaner, more authentic lens, he pioneered a contemporary design approach anchored by a generous integration of natural elements. This bold divergence from tradition was not only a massive personal risk but the ultimate breakthrough that vaulted his studio onto the international stage, proving that sophisticated, minimalist modernism could redefine the luxury real estate market in Asia.
Steve Leung's Design Philosophy

Leung’s passion for spatial design was ignited at the tender age of ten while watching his uncle, a professional architect, draft blueprints late into the night. This fascination led him to graduate with a degree in Architectural Studies from The University of Hong Kong (HKU) in 1978, later obtaining a master’s degree in urban planning from the same institution in 1986. After honing his skills as a building surveyor and project manager, he established his own architectural and urban planning consultancy in 1987. Recognizing that the shorter, more dynamic lifecycles of interior design perfectly matched his creative energy, he restructured his firm in 1997 into Steve Leung Architects (SLA) and Steve Leung Designers (SLD). Guided by his lifelong motto, "Enjoy life, enjoy design," Leung became a pioneer in the industry; in 2018, his firm became the first pure interior design company listed on the Main Board of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange.
In his interviews, he frequently stresses that the absolute core of his methodology is being appropriate, which he defines as doing “the right thing at the right time in the right context.” He often cautions younger designers against spaces that “try too hard” to make an aggressive visual statement, arguing instead for an understated elegance rooted in nature and cultural heritage. For Leung, the ultimate masterclass in design lies in a sense of restraint, noting that the hardest yet most vital skill to master is simply knowing “when to stop” so that a space can retain its soul, purpose, and timelessness.
Steve Leung x Baccarat: Porcelain and Crystal Collide
In 2024, Leung merged his contemporary Asian aesthetic with legendary European heritage by collaborating with the historic French luxury crystal manufacturer Baccarat to unveil the limited-edition Printemps Bleu Zénith Chandelier. This high-profile artistic alliance was conceptualized to commemorate the monumental 60th anniversary of diplomatic relations between France and China (Sino-French friendship). Serving as a brilliant physical manifestation of cross-cultural dialogue, the project bridges the historic gap between East and West. For Leung, the collaboration represents a profound mutual appreciation of heritage, blending ancestral artisanal wisdom from both countries into an object of timeless luxury.

Printemps Bleu: A Harmony of Complementary Opposites

What elevates the Printemps Bleu Zénith Chandelier into a league of its own is its unprecedented fusion of two noble, historically distinct mediums: fine porcelain and Baccarat's master-crafted lead crystal. The design itself pulls directly from a dual heritage, seamlessly intertwining a 19th-century Baccarat archive motif with the striking beauty of traditional Chinese Qing Hua Ci (blue-and-white porcelain). Rather than relying entirely on the standard geometry of clear crystal, the fixture incorporates delicate porcelain elements meticulously hand-painted with cobalt-blue motifs transforming the chandelier into a radiant, floating ode to the awakening of spring. The use of porcelain shades radiates light with a soft earthy hum compared to standard fabric shades.
Originating in imperial China and perfected during the Yuan and Ming dynasties using imported Persian minerals, cobalt blue porcelain evolved from a prestigious artistic medium into a legendary global commodity that bridged Eastern craftsmanship with Western trade for centuries. (Image Source: steveleungdesigngroup)
Steve Leung dug deep into Baccarat's 19th-century historical archives, specifically uncovering century-old sketches originally created for the 1878 Universal Exposition (World Fair) in Paris. This particular archive holds immense cross-cultural significance: when the Chinese imperial authority decided to officially participate in the Paris World Fair for the first time, it inspired Baccarat's European artists to draft unique, Chinese-influenced patterns to engrave onto their luxury crystal vases and trays. Captivated by the narrative and symbolism within these historical blueprints, Leung extracted archive motifs featuring swallows, butterflies, and traditional blossoms. By reviving these precise 19th-century sketches and hand-painting them in cobalt blue onto the chandelier's fine porcelain elements, Leung beautifully reawakened a historic, 150-year-old moment of Sino-French artistic dialogue.


Design inspiration for the Printemps Bleu Zénith Chandelier was drawn from an almost 150 year-old design archive which traces the diplomatic history between France and China. (Image Source: steveleungdesigngroup)
Structurally and philosophically, the design process anchors itself in the ancient Chinese framework of Yin and Yang, celebrating the profound beauty found in the complementarity of opposites. Every detail of the Printemps Bleu Zénith Chandelier reflects this dialogue: the brilliant transparency of crystal balances the opaque, milky texture of porcelain; the vivid cobalt-blue brushwork plays against the stark, pristine white; and French luxury tradition effortlessly dances with Eastern philosophical depth. By breaking down the traditional boundaries of both crystal and ceramic artistry, Leung and Baccarat created a fluid, unexpected masterpiece that redefines how heritage craftsmanship can co-exist in the modern era.
- Designer Dive: How Baccarat's Eye Collection Became Nicolas Tribolout
- Designer Dive: Marcel Wanders - The Alchemist of Emotion
- Unplugging Elegance: Gabriel Chiave's Nomadic Rebirth of Baccarat’s Zénith
- Designer Dive: Arik Levy's Multidisciplinary Design Ethos
- Explore Jaime Hayon's Whimsical World of Design
Frequently Asked Questions about Baccarat x Steve Leung's Collaboration on the Printemps Bleu Zénith Chandelier
1. What was the primary motivation behind the Steve Leung and Baccarat collaboration?
The collaboration was primarily conceptualized to celebrate a massive milestone in international diplomacy: the 60th anniversary of Sino-French diplomatic relations in 2024. Additionally, it coincided with Baccarat’s 260th anniversary. The collection, named Printemps Bleu (meaning "Blue Spring"), serves as a physical tribute to the long-standing artistic and cultural admiration between France and China, using lighting as a bridge for cross-cultural harmony.
2. What makes the Printemps Bleu Zénith Chandelier historically groundbreaking for Baccarat?
It marks the very first time that porcelain elements have ever been integrated into Baccarat's iconic Zenith chandelier silhouette. For over a century and a half, the Zenith has been an absolute crown jewel of luxury lighting, historically dressed purely in crystal. Steve Leung disrupted this tradition by introducing premium porcelain components, including the cupel, baluster, and bowl, into the classic framework.
3. Where did Steve Leung discover the inspiration for the Printemps Bleu Zénith Chandelier's motifs?
Leung dug deep into Baccarat's 19th-century historical archives and uncovered sketches originally created for the 1878 Universal Exposition (World Fair) in Paris. This was the first Paris World Fair where the Chinese imperial authority officially participated, prompting Baccarat's craftsmen at the time to create unique, Chinese-influenced patterns for their luxury crystal wares. Leung beautifully resurrected this 150-year-old artistic dialogue.
4. What materials are utilized in the construction of the Printemps Bleu Zénith Chandelier?
The masterpiece relies on a convergence of three core, ultra-premium materials:
Baccarat Clear Crystal: Forming the iconic twisted arms, arrowed prisms, small bells, and octagon chains.
Cobalt Blue Baccarat Crystal: Seamlessly woven into the hanging elements to punctuate the color theme.
Limoges Porcelain: High-end French ceramic utilized for the structural core and lampshades, acting as the canvas for the hand-painted art.
5. How is the Chinese philosophy of Yin and Yang reflected in the design of the Printemps Bleu Zénith Chandelier?
Leung intentionally utilized the concept of Yin and Yang, the complementarity of seemingly opposing forces, to bring balance to the entire fixture. This is brilliantly achieved through stark contrasts:
Materiality: The pristine transparency of crystal balancing the milky opacity of porcelain.
Colour Palette: The deep, vibrant cobalt blue brushstrokes juxtaposed against the crisp, pure white porcelain.
Cultural Legacy: The architectural grandeur of French luxury design playing in absolute harmony with serene Eastern artistry.
6. What specific natural motifs are featured on the Printemps Bleu Zénith Chandelier, and what do they mean?
The chandelier is adorned with hand-painted cobalt-blue motifs of swallows, blossoms, and butterflies to signify the awakening of spring. Most notably, exactly nine swallows are delicately perched on each lampshade. In Chinese culture, swallows are deeply revered symbols of good luck, eternity, and the arrival of joy, while the number nine represents longevity.
7. What were the biggest technical challenges faced during the manufacturing process of the Printemps Bleu Zénith Chandelier?
The primary hurdle was achieving a harmonious equilibrium between the weight, thickness, and translucency of the porcelain elements so they would seamlessly match the crystal. Crafting the lampshades required roughly 175 hours of dedicated labour and over 30 meticulous operations per piece. The artisans used a precise, two-step firing process to maximize the porcelain's durability and whiteness, ensuring it emitted a soft, velvety glow rather than blocking the light.
8. Why are the intricate blue patterns hidden primarily on the inside of the lampshades of the Printemps Bleu Zénith Chandelier?
This was a deliberate, poetic design choice by Steve Leung. He kept the exterior of the lampshades entirely white, allowing the intricate cobalt-blue patterns on the inner surface to subtly emerge only when the chandelier is switched on. This design choice honours the traditionally reserved, modest, and understated nature of Chinese culture, revealing its true inner beauty only upon closer illumination.
9. How many copies of the Printemps Bleu Zénith Chandelier exist, and how are they authenticated?
To honour the 60 years of Sino-French relations, production was strictly limited to only 60 numbered pieces worldwide. Each chandelier is an elite collector's item, featuring its specific edition number engraved in gold directly onto one of the blue crystal prisms. Furthermore, every unit is accompanied by an official certificate of origin signed by the manufacture.
10. What are the physical specifications and estimated value of the Printemps Bleu Zénith Chandelier?
The Printemps Bleu is a grand, high-profile installation designed for palatial spaces:
Lights: 24 light sources
Height: 116 cm
Diameter: 114 cm
Weight: 50 kg (approx. 110 lbs)
Estimated Value: Retailing around AU$214,000 (varying slightly by region and local duties), shipped from Hong Kong in Baccarat's signature red box packaging.








